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<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OABOT" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:OABOT">Open access bot</a>: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.</p> <p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>{{Short description|Conceptual model in genetic architecture}}<br /> [[File:SimpleGenotypePhenotypeMap.jpg|alt=Genotype-Phenotype Map|thumb|A very simple genotype–phenotype map that only shows additive pleiotropy effects.]]<br /> <br /> The &#039;&#039;&#039;genotype–phenotype map&#039;&#039;&#039; is a conceptual model in [[genetic architecture]]. Coined in a 1991 paper by [[Pere Alberch]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00123979 |title=From genes to phenotype: dynamical systems and evolvability |last1=Alberch |first1=Pere |journal=Genetica |year=1991 |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=5–11 |doi=10.1007/BF00123979 |pmid=1874440 |s2cid=28286781 |access-date=18 October 2020|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; it models the interdependency of [[genotype]] (an organism&#039;s full [[hereditary]] information) with [[phenotype]] (an organism&#039;s actual observed properties).<br /> <br /> ==Application==<br /> The map visualises a relationship between genotype &amp; phenotype which, crucially:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Genotype–phenotype mapping and the end of the &#039;genes as blueprint&#039; metaphor |last1=Pigliucci |first1=Massimo |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences |year=2010 |volume=365 |issue=1540 |pages=557–566 |doi=10.1098/rstb.2009.0241 |pmid=20083632 |pmc=2817137 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> # is of greater complexity than a straightforward one-to-one mapping of genotype to/from phenotype.<br /> # accommodates a [[parameter space]], along which at different points a given phenotype is said to be more or less stable.<br /> # accommodates [[Transform fault|transformational boundaries]] in the parameter space, which divide [[Phenotypic trait|phenotype states]] from one another.<br /> # accounts for different [[Gene polymorphism|polymorphism]] and/or [[polyphenism]] in populations, depending on their area of parameter space they occupy.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Genotype–phenotype distinction]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{genarch}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Genotype-phenotype map}}<br /> [[Category:Genetics]]<br /> [[Category:1991 introductions]]</div>

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