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<p><span class="autocomment">top: </span> update outline count</p> <p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>This article provides an outline of terminology and topics that are important to know in genetics.{{short description|Hierarchical outline list of articles related to genetics}}<br /> {{see also|Index of genetics articles}}<br /> &lt;!--... Attention: THIS IS AN OUTLINE<br /> <br /> part of the set of 870+ outlines listed at<br /> [[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]].<br /> <br /> Wikipedia outlines are<br /> a special type of list article.<br /> They make up one of Wikipedia&#039;s<br /> content navigation systems<br /> <br /> See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] and <br /> [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details.<br /> Further improvements<br /> to this outline are on the way<br /> ...--&gt;<br /> <br /> The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to genetics:<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Genetics]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;ndash; [[science]] of [[gene]]s, [[heredity]], and [[genetic variation|variation]] in living [[organism]]s.&lt;ref name=griffiths2000sect60&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Anthony J. F. |display-editors=4 |editor1-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-first=William M. |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |date=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.60 |chapter=Genetics and the Organism: Introduction}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Hartl, D.L.|author2=Jones, E.W. |date=2005 |title=Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes |publisher=Jones and Bartlett Publishers |isbn=9780763715113 |url=https://archive.org/details/genetics00dani |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; Genetics deals with the [[molecular Genetics|molecular structure and function]] of genes, and gene behavior in context of a [[cell (biology)|cell]] or [[organism]] (e.g. [[dominance (genetics)|dominance]] and [[epigenetics]]), patterns of inheritance from parent to offspring, and gene distribution, variation and change in [[population genetics|populations]].<br /> <br /> {{TOC limit|limit=2}}<br /> <br /> == Introduction to genetics ==<br /> <br /> * [[Introduction to genetics]]<br /> ** [[Genetics]]<br /> *** [[Chromosome]]<br /> *** [[DNA]]<br /> *** [[Genetic diversity]]<br /> *** [[Genetic drift]]<br /> *** [[Genetic variation]]<br /> *** [[Genome]]<br /> *** [[Heredity]]<br /> *** [[Mutation]]<br /> *** [[Nucleotide]]<br /> *** [[RNA]]<br /> ** [[Introduction to evolution]]<br /> *** [[Evolution]]<br /> *** [[Extended evolutionary synthesis|Modern evolutionary synthesis]]<br /> *** [[Transmutation of species]]<br /> *** [[Natural selection]]<br /> *** [[Extinction]]<br /> *** [[Adaptation]]<br /> *** [[Polymorphism (biology)]]<br /> *** [[Gene flow]]<br /> *** [[Biodiversity]]<br /> *** [[Biogeography]]<br /> *** [[Phylogenetic tree]]<br /> *** [[Taxonomy (biology)]]<br /> *** [[Mendelian inheritance]]<br /> *** [[Molecular evolution]]<br /> <br /> == Branches of genetics ==<br /> * [[Classical genetics]]<br /> * [[Developmental genetics]]<br /> * [[Conservation genetics]]<br /> * [[Ecological genetics]]<br /> * [[Epigenetics]]<br /> * [[Extended evolutionary synthesis|Evolutionary genetics]]<br /> * [[Genetic engineering]]<br /> ** [[Metagenics]]<br /> * [[Genetic epidemiology]]<br /> ** [[Archaeogenetics]]<br /> *** [[Archaeogenetics of the Near East]]<br /> * [[Genetics of intelligence]]<br /> * [[Genetic testing]]<br /> * [[Genomics]]<br /> * [[Human genetics]]<br /> ** [[Human evolutionary genetics]]<br /> ** [[Human mitochondrial genetics]]<br /> * [[Medical genetics]]<br /> **[[Immunogenetics]]<br /> * [[Microbial genetics]]<br /> * [[Molecular genetics]]<br /> * [[Neurogenetics]]<br /> * [[Population genetics]]<br /> * [[Plant genetics]]<br /> * [[Psychiatric genetics]]<br /> * [[Quantitative genetics]]<br /> * [[Statistical genetics]]<br /> <br /> === Multi-disciplinary fields that include genetics ===<br /> <br /> * [[Evolutionary anthropology]]<br /> <br /> == History of genetics ==<br /> <br /> [[History of genetics]]<br /> <br /> === Natural history of genetics ===<br /> <br /> * [[History of molecular evolution]]<br /> * [[Cladistics]]<br /> * [[Transitional fossil]]<br /> * [[Extinction event]]<br /> * [[Timeline of the evolutionary history of life]]<br /> <br /> === History of the science of genetics ===<br /> <br /> [[History of genetics]]<br /> * [[Heredity#Ancient Concepts of Heredity|Ancient Concepts of Heredity]]<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Experiments on Plant Hybridization]]&#039;&#039;<br /> * [[History of evolutionary thought]]<br /> * [[History of genetic engineering]]<br /> * [[Genomics#History of the field|History of genomics]]<br /> * [[History of paleontology]]<br /> * [[History of plant systematics]]<br /> * [[Neanderthal genome project]]<br /> * [[Timeline of paleontology]]<br /> <br /> == General genetics concepts ==<br /> <br /> * [[Molecule]]s<br /> ** [[amino acids]]<br /> ** [[Nucleobase]]<br /> *** [[Adenine]]<br /> *** [[Cytosine]]<br /> *** [[Guanine]]<br /> *** [[Thymine]]<br /> *** [[Uracil]]<br /> * [[Adenovirus]]<br /> * [[Antibody]]<br /> * [[Bacteria]]<br /> * [[Codon]]<br /> * [[Deoxyribonucleic acid]] (DNA)<br /> * [[Messenger RNA]]<br /> ** [[mRNA]]<br /> * [[Enzyme]]<br /> * [[Exon]]<br /> * [[Intron]]<br /> * [[nucleotide]]<br /> * [[allele]]<br /> * [[animal model]]<br /> * [[antisense]]<br /> * [[apoptosis]]<br /> * [[autosomal dominant]]<br /> * [[autosome]]<br /> * [[bacterial artificial chromosome]] (BAC)<br /> * [[base pair]]<br /> * [[birth defect]]<br /> * [[bone marrow transplantation]]<br /> * [[cancer]]<br /> * [[candidate gene]]<br /> * [[carcinoma]]<br /> * [[Genetic carrier|carrier]]<br /> * [[cDNA library]]<br /> * [[cell (biology)|cell]]<br /> * [[centimorgan]]<br /> * [[centromere]]<br /> * [[chromosome]]<br /> * [[chromosomal translocation]]<br /> * [[cloning]]<br /> * [[congenital disorder]]<br /> * [[contig]]<br /> * [[craniosynostosis]]<br /> * [[cystic fibrosis]]<br /> * [[cytogenetic map]]<br /> * [[deletion (genetics)|deletion]]<br /> * [[diabetes mellitus]]<br /> * [[diploid]]<br /> * [[DNA replication]]<br /> * [[DNA sequencing]]<br /> * [[Dominance (genetics)|dominant]]<br /> * [[double helix]]<br /> * [[Gene duplication|duplication]]<br /> * [[electrophoresis]]<br /> * [[fibroblasts]]<br /> * [[fluorescence in situ hybridization]] (FISH)<br /> * [[gene]]<br /> * [[gene duplication|gene amplification]]<br /> * [[gene expression]]<br /> * [[gene library]]<br /> * [[gene mapping]]<br /> * [[gene pool]]<br /> * [[gene therapy]]<br /> * [[gene transfer]]<br /> * [[genetic code]]<br /> ** [[ACGT|ATGC]]<br /> * [[genetic counseling]]<br /> * [[genetic linkage]]<br /> * [[genetic map]]<br /> * [[genetic marker]]<br /> * [[genetic screening]]<br /> * [[genome]]<br /> * [[genotype]]<br /> * [[germ line]]<br /> * [[haploid]]<br /> * [[haploinsufficiency]]<br /> * [[hematopoietic stem cell]]<br /> * [[heterozygous]]<br /> * [[highly conserved sequence]]<br /> * [[holoprosencephaly]]<br /> * [[homologous recombination]]<br /> * [[homozygous]]<br /> * [[human artificial chromosome]] (HAC)<br /> * [[Human Genome Project]]<br /> * [[human immunodeficiency virus]] (HIV) <br /> ** [[acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]] (AIDS)<br /> * [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridization]]<br /> * [[immunotherapy]]<br /> * [[in situ hybridization]]<br /> * [[Heredity|inherited]]<br /> * [[insertion (genetics)|insertion]]<br /> * [[intellectual property rights]]<br /> * [[Biological issues in Jurassic Park#Biotechnological background|Jurassic Park]] (genetics of)<br /> * [[karyotype]]<br /> * [[knockout]]<br /> * [[leukemia]]<br /> * [[List of genetic disorders|List of human genetic disorders]]<br /> * [[Locus (genetics)|locus]]<br /> * [[Lod score|LOD score]]<br /> * [[lymphocyte]]<br /> * [[malformation]]<br /> * [[Gene mapping]]<br /> * [[Genetic marker|marker]]<br /> * [[melanoma]]<br /> * [[Gregor Mendel|Mendel, Johann (Gregor)]]<br /> * [[Mendelian inheritance]]<br /> * [[Metaphase]]<br /> * [[microarray technology]]<br /> * [[Microsatellite (genetics)|microsatellite]]<br /> * [[mitochondrial DNA]]<br /> * [[monosomy]]<br /> * [[mouse model]]<br /> * [[multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1]]<br /> ** [[MEN1]])<br /> * [[mutation]]<br /> * [[non-coding DNA]]<br /> * [[non-directiveness]]<br /> * [[nonsense mutation]]<br /> * [[Northern blot]]<br /> * [[Nucleic acid sequence]]<br /> * [[Cell nucleus|nucleus]]<br /> * [[Oligonucleotide|oligo]]<br /> * [[oncogene]]<br /> * [[oncovirus]]<br /> * [[p53]]<br /> * [[Particulate inheritance theory]]<br /> * [[patent]]<br /> * [[Pedigree (animal)|pedigree]]<br /> * [[peptide]]<br /> * [[phenotype]]<br /> * [[physical map (genetics)|physical map]]<br /> * [[polydactyly]]<br /> * [[polymerase chain reaction]] ([[Polymerase chain reaction|PCR]])<br /> * [[Polymorphism (biology)|polymorphism]]<br /> * [[positional cloning]]<br /> * [[primary immunodeficiency]]<br /> * [[Primer (molecular biology)|primer]]<br /> * [[Hybridization probe|probe]]<br /> * [[promoter (biology)|promoter]]<br /> * [[pronucleus]]<br /> * [[protease]]<br /> * [[protein]]<br /> * [[pseudogene]]<br /> * [[recessive]]<br /> * [[recombinant DNA]]<br /> * [[repressor]]<br /> * [[restriction enzymes]]<br /> * [[restriction fragment length polymorphism]] ([[RFLP]])<br /> * [[retrovirus]]<br /> * [[ribonucleic acid]] ([[RNA]])<br /> * [[ribosome]]<br /> * [[risk communication]]<br /> * [[sequence-tagged site]] (STS)<br /> * [[sex chromosome]]<br /> * [[sex-linked]]<br /> * [[shotgun sequencing]]<br /> * [[single-nucleotide polymorphisms]] ([[SNPs]])<br /> * [[somatic cells]]<br /> * [[Southern blot]]<br /> * [[spectral karyotype]] (SKY)<br /> * [[Base-pair substitution|substitution]]<br /> * [[suicide gene]]<br /> * [[syndrome]]<br /> * [[technology transfer]]<br /> * [[transgenic]]<br /> * [[trisomy]]<br /> * [[tumor suppressor gene]]<br /> * [[Vector DNA|vector]]<br /> * [[Western blot]]<br /> * [[yeast artificial chromosome]] (YAC)<br /> <br /> == Genetic Modification ==<br /> <br /> * [[Genetic engineering]]<br /> * [[Genetically modified organism]]<br /> * [[Genetically modified food]]<br /> * [[Genetically modified crops]]<br /> * [[Norman Borlaug]]<br /> <br /> == Genetic research and Darwinism ==<br /> <br /> * [[DNA sequencing]]<br /> * [[Medical genetics]]<br /> * [[Genomics]]<br /> * [[Evolutionary ideas of the Renaissance and Enlightenment]]<br /> * [[On the Origin of Species]]<br /> * [[Charles Darwin]]<br /> * [[The eclipse of Darwinism]]<br /> <br /> == Concepts of Evolution ==<br /> <br /> * [[Common descent]]<br /> * [[Evidence of common descent]]<br /> * [[Speciation]]<br /> * [[Co-operation (evolution)]]<br /> * [[Adaptive radiation]]<br /> * [[Coevolution]]<br /> * [[Divergent evolution]]<br /> * [[Convergent evolution]]<br /> * [[Parallel evolution]]<br /> * [[Evolutionary developmental biology]]<br /> * [[Evolutionary biology]]<br /> * [[Evolutionary history of life]]<br /> * [[Human evolution]]<br /> * [[Evolutionary taxonomy]]<br /> <br /> == Geneticists ==<br /> <br /> === Classical geneticists===<br /> <br /> * [[Gregor Mendel]]<br /> * [[Hugo de Vries]]<br /> * [[William Bateson]]<br /> * [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]<br /> * [[Alfred Sturtevant]]<br /> * [[Ronald Fisher]]<br /> * [[Frederick Griffith]]<br /> * [[Jean Brachet]]<br /> * [[Edward Lawrie Tatum]]<br /> * [[George Wells Beadle]]<br /> <br /> ===DNA era geneticists===<br /> <br /> *[[Oswald Theodore Avery]]<br /> *[[Colin Munro MacLeod|Colin McLeod]]<br /> *[[Erwin Chargaff]]<br /> *[[Barbara McClintock]]<br /> *[[James D. Watson|James Watson]]<br /> *[[Francis Crick]]<br /> <br /> ===Genomics era geneticists===<br /> <br /> *[[Francis Collins (geneticist)|Francis Collins]]<br /> *[[Walter Fiers]]<br /> *[[Eric Lander]]<br /> *[[Kary Banks Mullis]]<br /> *[[Lap-Chee Tsui]]<br /> *[[Frederick Sanger]]<br /> <br /> == Genetics-related organizations ==<br /> <br /> * [[List of genetics research organizations]]<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Outline of biochemistry]]<br /> * [[Outline of biotechnology]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{sisterlinks|Genetics}}<br /> <br /> {{Outline footer}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Outlines of sciences|Genetics]]<br /> [[Category:Outlines|Genetics]]<br /> [[Category:Genetics| ]]</div>

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